A note on Buell’s Theorem on length four Büchi sequences
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Fabrice Jaillet
fabrice.jaillet@liris.cnrs.fr
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Xavier Vidaux
xvidaux@udec.cl
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https://doi.org/10.56754/0719-0646.2701.001Abstract
Büchi sequences are sequences whose second difference of squares is the sequence (2,..., 2), like for instance (6, 23, 32, 39) – so they can be seen as a generalization of arithmetic progressions. No (non-trivial) length 5 Büchi sequence is known to exist. Length four Büchi sequences were parameterized by D. A. Buell in 1987. We revisit his theorem, fixing the statement (about 26% of the Büchi sequences from R. G. E. Pinch's 1993 table were missed), and giving a much simpler proof.
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D. A. Buell, “Integer squares with constant second difference”, Math. Comp., vol. 49, no. 180, pp. 635–644, 1987, doi: 10.2307/2008336.
D. Hensley, “Sequences of squares with second difference of two and a conjecture of Büchi”, 1980/1983, unpublished.
D. Hensley, “Sequences of squares with second difference of two and a problem of logic”, 1980/1983, unpublished.
J. Lipman, “Büchi’s problem about squares”, 2006, rev. 2021, https://www.math.purdue.edu/∼jlipman/Buchitalk-Huge.pdf.
H. Pasten, T. Pheidas, and X. Vidaux, “A survey on Büchi’s problem: new presentations and open problems”, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI), vol. 377, pp. 111–140, 243, 2010, doi: 10.1007/s10958-010-0181-x.
H. Pasten, “Powerful values of polynomials and a conjecture of Vojta”, J. Number Theory, vol. 133, no. 9, pp. 2964–2998, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jnt.2013.03.001.
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P. Sáez and X. Vidaux, “A characterization of Büchi’s integer sequences of length 3”, Acta Arith., vol. 149, no. 1, pp. 37–56, 2011, doi: 10.4064/aa149-1-3.
P. Sáez, X. Vidaux, and M. Vsemirnov, “Endomorphisms and dynamic on the affine Büchi’s quadratic 4 surface”, Mosc. Math. J., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 441–459, 2024, doi: 10.17323/1609-4514-2024-24-3-441-459.
X. Vidaux, “Polynomial parametrizations of length 4 Büchi sequences”, Acta Arith., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 209–226, 2011, doi: 10.4064/aa150-3-1.
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- ANID Fondecyt research project 1210329
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